Dental Braces in Dogs

Orthodontic braces can be used for dogs to correct bad bites that are created by malocclusion, which is the malposition of the teeth resulting in the faulty meeting of the teeth and jaws. This orthodontic treatment is used to create a healthy, comfortable bite, which helps prevent future problems such as: 

Temporomandibular joint abnormalities

Periodontal disease

Soft tissue trauma

Facial growth

Development aberrations

Braces may be needed in trauma cases such as bite wounds, congenital or prenatal problems and genetic abnormalities. Other reasons your dog may need braces may include: 

Infectious diseases

Nutritional imbalances

Endocrine problems

Chemical and radiation effects

Malocclusion of the teeth can be severe and can lead to eating problems, growth deformities of the oral cavity and face, periodontal disease, soft tissue trauma, and genetic problems in reproduction.

What to Watch For

Asymmetry of the face

Abnormal length of both the maxilla (upper jaw) and mandible (lower jaw)

A bad bite and face shyness (pain) due to soft tissue trauma like abnormal tooth placement

Biting the roof of the mouth as it closes 

Diagnosis 

Diagnostic tests are needed to determine if your dog has malocclusion and needs dental braces. Tests may include: 

A complete medical history, physical and oral examination 

Blood chemistries and a complete blood count (CBC) 

Full mouth radiographs (X-rays) 

Treatment

Applying braces may include the following: 

Orthodontic buttons and elastic chains 

Other orthodontic appliances, such as an incline plane

Interceptive orthodontics like extraction of baby teeth or soft tissue sculpting by CO2 laser

Home Care

If braces have been applied, it is important to brush your dog's teeth daily. You need to check braces, devices and elastic chains daily for proper placement, and follow-up with your veterinarian every two weeks.