Diskospondylitis

The spine contains many small bones called vertebrae. In between these bones are small cushions called intervertebral discs. Diskospondylitis is an infection of one or more vertebral discs and their adjacent vertebrae. Bacterial infection is the most common cause of diskospondylitis. Fungal infections are possible, but occur less commonly.

The disorder is more common in large and giant breeds of dog. It is rare in the cat. Any age dog may be affected and males are affected more often than females.

Any vertebrae may be affected, although the thoracic (chest area) and lumbar (lower back) areas are most commonly affected. The effects of the disease may be mild (slight pain and discomfort) to severe (spinal fracture and paralysis).

What to Watch For

Spinal pain 

Fever

Recurrent urinary tract infections

Lethargy

Poor appetite

Reluctance to move

Incoordination

Paralysis

Diagnosis

X-rays

Myelography

Computed tomography (CT scan)

Magnetic Resonance Imagine (MRI)

Radionuclide Bone Imaging

Laboratory tests

Needle aspiration and biopsy

Treatment

Antibiotics

Cage rest

Analgesics

Surgery

Home Care and Prevention

There is no specific home care for diskospondylitis and this disease is not preventable.